“Balikbayan sa Piitan”: A Phenomenological Inquiry of Reoffending Persons Deprived of Liberty Towards a Multi-Agency Program Intervention

Author/s: February Faye F. Angeles |

This phenomenological study explored the perceptions and emotions of persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) aimed at reducing recidivism at Caloocan City Jail. The study investigated factors influencing repeat offenses, including family relationships, drug use, mental health, educational gaps, and socioeconomic conditions. The objective was to understand how PDLs' views on rehabilitation impact their likelihood of reoffending. Using interviews and thematic analysis, the study examined the role of social support networks and the impact of mental and emotional experiences on prisoners' decisions. The findings revealed that various factors significantly affect PDLs' choices to commit crimes again, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.

The participants' narratives highlighted the importance of effective rehabilitation programs, strong relationships, and personal agency for successful reintegration into society. The study proposed a comprehensive action plan addressing basic education, mental health support, family involvement, community education, health promotion, and networking events, aimed at improving recovery and reducing recidivism in jails and prisons. Despite challenges such as group representativeness and self-reporting biases, the study underscored the necessity for individualized support systems and holistic approaches to address the diverse needs of PDLs.

The research's significance lies in its contribution to understanding the multifaceted nature of recidivism and the importance of a well-rounded approach to rehabilitation. Future research should explore the applicability of similar interventions in various correctional settings while addressing ethical considerations and methodological rigor.

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